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Devry ECON 312 Week 2 Homework Latest
Question1
Consider the market for cell phones.
Suppose using cell phones becomes more popular.
Explain the effect of this event on the quantity of cell phones demanded and on the demand for cell phones.
- A.The quantity of cell phones demanded decreases.
- B.The quantity of cell phones demanded decreases and the demand for cell phones also decreases.
- C.The demand for cell phones increases.
- D.The quantity of cell phones demanded increases.
- E.The demand for cell phones decreases.
Question2
Consider the U.S. market for ice skates.
Suppose the price of a pair of ice skates rises.
Explain the effect of this event on the quantity of ice skates demanded and on the demand for ice skates.
- A.The quantity of ice skates demanded is unchanged and the demand for ice skates decreases.
- B.The quantity of ice skates demanded decreases and the demand for ice skates also decreases.
- C.The quantity of ice skates demanded increases and the demand for ice skates is unchanged.
- D.The quantity of ice skates demanded decreases and the demand for ice skates is unchanged.
- E.The quantity of ice skates demanded increases and the demand for ice skates also increases.
Question 3
For? consumers, donuts and chocolate chip cookies are substitutes.
If the price of a donut decreases?, the demand for chocolate chip cookies will? _______.
- A.increase?, and the demand curve for chocolate chip cookies will shift rightward
- B.decrease?, and the demand curve for chocolate chip cookies will shift leftward
- C.increase or? decrease, but the demand for donuts will not change
- D.not? change, but there will be a movement along the demand curve for chocolate chip cookies
Question 4
Adrienne graduates from college and her income increases by ?$30,000. Nothing else changes.
Adrienne decreases the quantity of pasta and potato chips that she buys and increases the quantity of classical music CDs that she buys.
For Adrienne?, ?_______.
- A.classical music CDs and potato chips are normal goods
- B.pasta and classical music CDs have become substitutes
- C.pasta and potato chips are inferior goods
- D.pasta and potato chips have become complements
Question 5
Jeb makes the following four statements about peanuts. Which statement best describes his quantity demanded in the peanut? market?
- A.?I’ll stop eating peanuts when I can afford to buy walnuts.
- B.At a price of? $1 per? pack, I plan to buy 2 packs of peanuts per week.
- C.If peanuts were less? expensive, I’d buy them more often.
- D.I eat peanuts to complement cola.
Question 6
A demand schedule is a list of the? ______ at each different price when all other influences on buying plans remain the same. A demand curve is a graph of? _____ .???
- A.quantities actually? bought; quantities demanded
- B.quantities? demanded; a demand schedule
- C.?surpluses; price falls
- D.?shortages; price rises
Question 7
A substitute is a good that is? _____ another? good, and a complement is a good that is? _____ another good.??
- A.consumed together? with; consumed in place of
- B.produced in place? of; sold with
- C.consumed in place? of; produced with
- D.consumed in place? of; consumed together with
Question 8
In the market for skim milk, the price of a carton of skim milk falls.
Explain the effect of this event on the quantity of skim milk supplied and on the supply of skim milk.
- A.The supply of skim milk is unchanged and the quantity of skim milk supplied increases.
- B.The supply of skim milk decreases and the quantity of skim milk supplied is unchanged.
- C.The quantity of skim milk supplied decreases and the supply of skim milk also decreases.
- D.The quantity of skim milk supplied decreases and the supply of skim milk is unchanged.
- E.The quantity of skim milk supplied increases and the supply of skim milk also increases
Question 9
Annie, Kathleen, and Elizabeth are the only sellers of cheesecakes in an isolated village.
The table shows the quantity of cheesecakes that they supply at various prices.
When the price of a cheesecake is ?$8.008.00?, how many cheesecakes are supplied in the market in a? week?
When the price of a cheesecake is ?$8.008.00?, the quantity of cheesecakes supplied in the market in a week is
Price
?(dollars per cakecake?) |
Quantity supplied
?(cheesecakescheesecakes per? week) |
||
Annie | Kathleen | Elizabeth | |
8.00 | 400 | 500 | 400 |
9.00 | 500 | 600 | 450 |
10.00 | 600 | 700 | 500 |
11.00 | 700 | 800 | 550 |
Question 10
The graph shows the supply curve of fitness trackers.
Now the expected future price of a fitness tracker falls and all other influences on selling plans remain the same.
Draw a curve that shows what happens to the supply of fitness trackers today. Label it.
Check that your new supply curve obeys the law of supply.
Question 11
Aqua Springs makes the following four statements about bottled spring water. Which statement best describes the? firm’s quantity supplied in the bottled water? market?
- A.We would sell more water if the demand for it were greater.
- B.?We’ll switch from plain water to flavored water is flavored is more profitable.
- C.At a price of? $1 gallon, we plan to sell? 2,000 gallons per day.
- D.If we could get a higher? price, we’d bottle more water.
Question 12
A supply schedule is a list of the? ______ at each different price when all other influences on selling plans remain the same. A supply curve is a graph of? _____ .
- A.quantities? supplied; quantities supplied
- B.quantities actually? sold; a supply schedule
- C.quantities? supplied; a supply schedule
- D.quantities actually? sold; quantities supplied
Question 13
The table shows the demand and supply schedules for chocolate bars.
If the price is ?$1.55 a chocolate bar?, the quantity supplied? _____ the quantity demanded and? _____ exists.
As the price of a chocolate bar ?____, the quantity demanded? _____, the quantity supplied? _____, and the market moves to equilibrium.
- A.is less ?than; a shortage?; rises?; increases?; decreases
- B.?equals; neither a shortage nor a? surplus; remains the? same; remains the? same; remains the same
- C.is less ?than; a shortage?; rises?; decreases?;increases
- D.is greater ?than; a surplus?; falls?; decreases?; increases
- E.is greater ?than; a surplus?; falls?; increases?; decreases
Question 14
The table shows the demand and supply schedules for pretzels.
What is the market equilibrium in the pretzel ?market?
The equilibrium price is ?$________ a bag.
The equilibrium quantity is ______bags a day.
Price
?(dollars per bagbag?) |
Quantity
demanded |
Quantity supplied |
?(bagsbags
per? day) |
||
2.50 | 2,500 | 1,500 |
2.75 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
3.00 | 1,500 | 2,500 |
3.25 | 1,000 | 3,000 |
3.50 | 500 | 3,500 |
Question 15
The table shows the demand and supply schedules for candy.
If the price of a bag of candy is ?$.50?, a _________occurs in the market for candy.
To restore market? equilibrium, the price of a bag of candy ?______, the quantity demanded? ______, and the quantity supplied? ______.
When the market reaches? equilibrium, the? ______ is eliminated.??
- A.rises?; increases?; decreases?;shortage
- B.falls?; increases ?; decreases?; surplus
- C.rises ?; decreases ?; increases ?; shortage
- D.falls ?; decreases ?; increases ?; surplus
- E.falls ?; decreases ?; increases ?; shortage
Question 16
A decrease in the demand for golf clubs brings a? ______ of golf clubs at the original? price, and the price of a set of golf clubs will? ______ .
A shortage?; a rise
- B.surplus?; fall
- C.shortage?; fall
- D.surplus?; rise
Question 17
When floods wiped out the banana crop in Central? America, the equilibrium price of bananas? ______ and the equilibrium quantity of bananas? ______.
- A.?fell; decreased
- B.?rose; decreased
- C.?rose; increased
- D.?fell; increased
Question 18
Many Americans are selling their used cars and buying new? fuel-efficient hybrids. Other things remaining the? same, in the market for used? cars, ______ and in the market for hybrids? ______.
- A.demand decreases and the price? rises; supply increases and the price falls
- B.both demand and supply decrease and the price might? rise, fall, or not? change; demand increases and the price rises
- C.demand? decreases, supply? increases, and the price? falls; supply increases and the price falls
- D.supply increases and the price? falls; demand increases and the price rises
Question 19
When the price of a good increased by 10 ?percent, the quantity demanded of it decreased 2 percent.
Most? likely, this good? ______ and ? ______.
- A.is a luxury?; is narrowly defined
- B.has poor substitutes?; is a luxury
- C.is a necessity?; has good substitutes
- D.is a necessity?; has poor substitutes
- E.is broadly defined?; is a luxury
Question 20
The price elasticity of demand for Loretta pizza is 2.2.Loretta wants to increase her total revenue.
Loretta should? _____ the price of her pizza because the demand for pizza is? ______.
- A.lower?; unit elastic
- B.raise?; elastic
- C.raise?; inelastic
- D.lower?; elastic
- E.lower?; inelastic
Question 21
If the quantity demanded of pizza increases by 5 percent when the price of pizza falls by 2 ?percent, what is the price elasticity of demand for pizza??
The price elasticity of demand for pizza is _______??
?>>> Answer to 1 decimal place.
Question 22
A decrease in tuition fees will decrease your? college’s total revenue if the price elasticity of demand for college education is? ______.
- A.equal to 1
- B.negative
- C.greater than 1
- D.greater than zero and less than 1
Question 23
A 8 percent increase in the price of a good increased the quantity supplied of the good by 4 percent after one month.
Supply of this good is? ______.
- A.inelastic
- B.elastic
- C.decreasing
- D.unit elastic
- E.increasing
This good is most likely produced using factors of production that are _______
The price elasticity of supply of this good is _________
Question 24
The table gives some data on the supply of roses in a small town.
When the price rises from ?$17 a bouquet to ?$23 a bouquet?, the elasticity of supply is? _______.
- A.0.33
- B.3.00
- C.0.67
- D.1.50
Price
?(dollars per bouquetbouquet?) |
Quantity supplied
?(bouquetbouquets per? day) |
17 | 9 |
23 | 11 |
Question 25
The quantity demanded of good A increases by 5 percent when the price of good B rises by 10 percent and other things remaining the same.
The cross elasticity of demand of good A with respect to good B is
?>>> Answer to 1 decimal place. Do not use a fraction.
The cross elasticity of demand tells us that good A and good B are? ______ and as the price of good B? rises, the demand for good A? ______.
- A.complements?; increases
- B.normal goods?; decreases
- C.complements?; decreases
- D.substitutes?; increases
Question 26
In Music ?Ville, the price elasticity of demand for CD players is 1.3?, the income elasticity of demand for CD players is 0.4?, and the cross elasticity of demand for CD players with respect to MP3s is 0.1.
CD players and MP 3 sMP3s are? ______.
- A.substitutes
- B.inferior goods
- C.luxury goods
- D.complements
If the price of an MP 3an MP3 increases by 20 percent with no change in the price of a CD playera CD player?, the number of CD players ____________ by ____ percent
Question 27
When incomes in Miami rise by 10 percent and other things remain the? same,?
- 1.the quantity demanded of frozen fish cakes decreases by 5 percent and
- 2.the quantity demanded of fresh fish increases by 15 percent.
The income elasticity of demand for frozen fish cakes is ________
?>>> Answer to 1 decimal place.?
?>>> If your answer is? negative, include a minus sign. If your answer is? positive, do not include a plus sign.
Question 28
When the price of a cell phone increases 10 ? percent, the quantity of cell phone calls demanded decreases by 7 percent.
Calculate the cross elasticity of demand for cell phone calls with respect to the price of a cell phone.
The cross elasticity of demand for cell phone calls with respect to the price of a cell phone is _____?
?>>> Answer to 1 decimal place. ??
?>>> If your answer is? negative, include a minus sign. If your answer is? positive, do not include a plus sign.
Cell phones and cell phone calls are __________.
Question29
Which method is used to allocate strategic resources in the military????
- A.first-come, first-served
- B.command
- C.contest
- D.market price
- E.majority rule
Which method is used to allocate the Academy Awards??
- A.contest
- B.personal characteristics
- C.market price
- D.sharing equally
- E.lottery
Question 30
The graph shows the demand curve for blankets and the market price of a blanket.
Draw a point that shows the value of the 20th blanket.
The value of the 20th blanket is? _______.??
- A.the consumer surplus received from purchasing the 20th blanket
- B.the maximum price that someone is willing to pay for the 20th blanket
- C.the cost of producing the 20th blanket
- D.the price of the 20th blanket
Question 31
The graph shows the supply curve of candles and the market price of a candle.
Draw a point to show the quantity of candles sold and the price.
Draw a shape that represents the producer surplus.
The producer surplus is ?$__________.
The total revenue is ?$_______.
The total cost of producing 20 candles is ?$__________
Question 32
The graph shows the market for wool.
Draw a shape that represents the consumer surplus from wool. Label it CS.
Draw a shape that represents the producer surplus from wool. Label it PS.
Consumer surplus from wool equals ?$________.?
Producer surplus from wool equals ?$_______
The market for wool is efficient because? ______.
- A.consumer surplus is greater than zero
- B.the market is producing the maximum possible quantity given the constraints on technology and capital
- C.consumer surplus is greater than producer surplus
- D.at the market equilibrium marginal benefit equals marginal? cost, and total surplus is maximized
Question 33
All of the following are sources of inefficiency except? _______.
- A.monopoly
- B.taxes and subsidies
- C.competition
- D.price and quantity regulations
Question 34
Taxes lead to? _______ , and subsidies lead to? _______.
- A.?overproduction; underproduction
- B.?underproduction; overproduction
- C.?underproduction; underproduction
- D.?overproduction; overproduction
A regulation that puts a price cap on apartment rents leads to? _______.
A monopoly leads to? _______.
- A.?overproduction; overproduction
- B.?underproduction; underproduction
C.?underproduction; overproduction
- D.?overproduction; underproduction
Questions 35
Market failure arises if? ______.
- A.the deadweight loss is zero
- B.total surplus is not maximized
- C.producer surplus exceeds consumer surplus
- D.there is overproduction of the good but not if there is underproduction
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